51 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

If you're planning a trip to Istanbul, there are plenty of amazing things to see and do. From exploring the historic architecture of the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque to indulging in delicious Turkish cuisine at the Grand Bazaar, there's something for everyone in this incredible city. Whether you're interested in art, culture, or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere, Istanbul is sure to capture your heart.

Istanbul is a city like no other, with a rich history and vibrant culture that draws visitors from all over the world. From exploring ancient mosques and palaces to indulging in delicious Turkish cuisine, there is no shortage of things to do in Istanbul. Take a stroll through the bustling Grand Bazaar, cruise along the Bosphorus Strait, or visit the iconic Blue Mosque. And for a truly authentic experience, don't miss out on a traditional Turkish bath, or Hamam, for a relaxing and rejuvenating scrub.

Istanbul is a city that offers a plethora of activities for visitors to enjoy. From exploring world-renowned landmarks to browsing through unique antique shops, there is something for everyone. The city is also known for its delicious cuisine, so be sure to indulge in some local dishes. While it may take some time to adjust to the hustle and bustle of Istanbul, allow yourself to be captivated by the magic of this vibrant destination.

1. Hagia Sophia: The Story of Istanbul's Most Famous Landmark

The Topkapi Palace is a grand and historic complex located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the 15th century by the Ottoman Empire and served as the primary residence of the sultans for over 400 years. The palace is known for its stunning architecture, intricate tilework, and beautiful gardens. Visitors can explore the many rooms and courtyards of the palace, including the Harem, where the sultan's wives and concubines lived. The Topkapi Palace is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Ottoman history and architecture. Its grandeur and beauty are a testament to the power and wealth of the Ottoman Empire.

2. Topkapi Palace: The Jewel of Istanbul's Ottoman Empire

The Topkapi Palace, situated in Istanbul, Turkey, is a magnificent historical landmark that served as the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for more than four centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate tile work, and beautiful gardens. The palace houses a plethora of important artifacts and treasures from Ottoman history, making it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts.

Visitors can explore the palace's many courtyards, gardens, and rooms filled with treasures such as jewels, weapons, and intricate ceramics. The palace also offers breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait and the city of Istanbul.

In addition to its impressive permanent collections, the palace hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions that showcase different aspects of Turkish history and art. Whether you're a history buff or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, the Topkapi Palace is sure to leave you in awe.

3. Exploring the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul: A Shopper's Paradise

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is a massive covered market that has been around for centuries. With its thousands of shops and winding streets, it's a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city. Even if you're not planning on buying anything, the historic atmosphere of the complex is worth experiencing. And if you do plan on shopping, be prepared to haggle and negotiate for the best prices!

4. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii) - Istanbul, Turkey

The Blue Mosque, officially known as the Sultanahmet Mosque, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture located in Istanbul, Turkey. Built in the early 17th century, the mosque's interior is famous for its intricate blue tiles, which number over 20,000 and create a breathtaking sight when illuminated by natural light. Visitors should be aware that the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship, and access may be restricted during prayer times. One unique feature of the mosque is the iron chain hanging over the central entrance to the courtyard, which is said to have been placed there to remind the sultan to bow his head in humility when entering on horseback.

5. The Basilica Cistern: Istanbul's Underground Wonder

The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a fascinating attraction in Istanbul. Built by Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century, it was designed to store and channel water to nearby palaces. Visitors can explore the cistern and marvel at the hundreds of ancient Ionic and Corinthian columns that support it. The underground complex is also a great way to escape the summer heat. One of the most intriguing features of the cistern is the two column bases adorned with the upside-down head of Medusa, their origin and purpose still a mystery to visitors.

6. Gülhane Park: A Peaceful Oasis in the Heart of Istanbul

Gülhane Park, situated adjacent to the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, is a sprawling and picturesque park that is a must-visit for tourists and locals alike. It offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city and is a favorite weekend destination for families. During the spring season, the park is transformed into a sea of vibrant tulips, making it a sight to behold.

7. The Spice Bazaar: Istanbul's Most Colorful Market

Located in Istanbul, Turkey, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a smaller market compared to the nearby Grand Bazaar. Built in the 16th century, the bazaar is home to rows of stalls selling a variety of goods, including spices, sweets, tea, dried fruits, and more. It's a popular destination for locals and tourists alike looking to experience the vibrant sights, sounds, and flavors of Istanbul.

8. Eminönü Balık Ekmek: The Best Fish Sandwich in Istanbul

Eminönü Balık Ekmekçileri is a must-visit spot for anyone looking to try Istanbul's famous fish sandwich, known as balık ekmek. While the fish used in the sandwich is no longer sourced from the Bosphorus, the tradition of enjoying a freshly cooked balık ekmek on a rocking boat along the Eminönü shore remains a beloved pastime for families across the city. While there are restaurants under the Galata Bridge that serve the sandwich, the best way to enjoy it is on the go, taking in the stunning views of the Bosphorus as you savor every bite.

9. Altan Şekerleme: A Sweet Tradition in Turkey

Altan Şekerleme is a candy shop that has been around since 1865 and is a true gem in Istanbul. In a city that is constantly changing, this shop remains a classic and offers a variety of sweets that are hard to find elsewhere. The shop has been in the same family for generations and is known for its authentic Turkish delight, unlike the many inferior versions found throughout Istanbul. If Turkish delight isn't your thing, be sure to try their homemade rock candy, known as akide şekeri.

10. Feriköy Flea Market: A Vintage Lover's Paradise in Istanbul

Located in the Bomonti area, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a must-visit destination for those looking for fresh produce and unique antiques. The market takes place every weekend inside a large covered marketplace. On Saturdays, visitors can browse through a variety of 100% organic fruits, vegetables, honey, cheese, and jam sourced from different regions of Turkey. On Sundays, antique dealers take over the market, offering a wide range of vintage items such as vinyl records, old books, magazines, and original film posters. Be sure to try the delicious gözleme served by the elderly ladies near the entrance.

11. St. Antoine Church - Istanbul's Oldest Catholic Church

St. Antoine church, located on Istiklal Caddesi in Istanbul, is the largest and most prominent Catholic church in the city. Built in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style between 1906 and 1912, it offers masses in English, Turkish, Polish, and Italian throughout the week. After exploring the bustling Beyoğlu district, visitors can find a moment of quiet reflection inside the majestic church. Don't miss the statue of Pope John XXIII in the courtyard, who preached at St. Antoine before being elected as pope while serving as Vatican's apostolic delegate to Turkey.

12. Exploring Istanbul's Historic Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage)

Çiçek Pasajı, also known as the Flower Passage, is a stunning arcade that was constructed in 1876 and is considered one of Istanbul's most beautiful landmarks. While the waiters may try to usher you into the beer halls and meyhanes that line the sides, taking a stroll through the arcade's gorgeous interior is a must. Although there are better dining options in the Beyoğlu area, the nostalgic atmosphere of Çiçek Pasajı makes it a great spot to sit down, enjoy a beer, and indulge in some french fries.

13. Discovering the Galata Mevlevi Lodge: A Journey Through Sufi Culture

The Galata Mevlevi Lodge is a 15th-century building in Istanbul that was originally used to house members of the Mevlevi Order, a Sufi group. Today, it serves as a museum that showcases a variety of artifacts related to Sufi culture, including musical instruments, calligraphy, and clothing. However, the main attraction is the weekly sema ceremony, where visitors can witness the mesmerizing whirling dervish dance. To ensure a good view, it's recommended to arrive early and secure a front seat. Additionally, the Lodge occasionally hosts concerts featuring Ottoman classical music. Tickets can be purchased at the door or online through Biletix.

14. Istanbul's Museum of Innocence: A Journey Through Love and Loss

Located in the charming neighborhood of Çukurcuma, the Museum of Innocence is a unique attraction inspired by the novel of the same name by Orhan Pamuk. Visitors can explore the cultural and material history of Istanbul through the countless household objects and photographs on display, all connected to the poignant love story depicted in the novel. Be sure to bring your ticket from the novel's closing pages to exchange for entrance to the museum at the ticket booth. A must-see for literature and history enthusiasts alike!

15. Wine and Dine at Mikla: A Culinary Journey in Istanbul

Mikla, located on top of the Marmara Pera Hotel, is a world-renowned restaurant led by the talented Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs. With breathtaking views of Istanbul's Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus, Mikla offers a menu of innovative fine-dining cuisine that combines local ingredients with Turkish and Scandinavian techniques. Be sure to visit the poolside roof terrace bar, known for its delicious martinis and stunning sunset views over the city. Mikla is not just one of the best restaurants in Turkey, but also one of the best in the world.

16. Nardis Jazz Club: A Must-Visit Spot for Jazz Lovers in Istanbul

Nardis, located at the base of the Galata Tower in Istanbul, is a renowned jazz bar that attracts both local and international jazz musicians. With live performances almost every night, it's a must-visit spot for jazz enthusiasts. Due to its intimate setting, with a capacity of only 120, it's recommended to call ahead and reserve a table to ensure a spot at this popular venue.

17. 1924 Istanbul: Where Russian Cuisine Meets Turkish Hospitality

1924 is a restaurant that pays homage to the iconic Russian eatery, Rejans, which closed down after an 80-year run. However, 1924 is not just a replica of its predecessor, as it combines traditional Russian cuisine with modern twists. The restaurant is a must-visit for those who want to indulge in classic Russian dishes such as beef stroganoff, chicken Kiev, pelmeni dumplings, and borscht soup. For dessert, try the chestnut cream profiterole or the honey layered cake. In addition to the delicious food, 1924 also offers homemade vodkas, including a lemon-infused variety and a daring salmon vodka. With its historical ambiance and delectable cuisine, 1924 is a must-visit for foodies and history buffs alike.

18. Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı: A Historic Turkish Bath in Istanbul

If you're visiting Istanbul, experiencing a traditional Hamam ritual is a must, and Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı offers a unique opportunity to do so in a stunning architectural masterpiece that's over 500 years old. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon, and don't forget to check out the shop outside the building where you can purchase your own peştamal, the classic cotton Hamam wrap.

19. Pandeli: The Iconic Restaurant in Istanbul's Spice Bazaar

Pandeli, the son of a Greek shepherd from Niğde, moved to Istanbul at the turn of the century and began his culinary career. He started by selling piyaz and köfte in the streets before opening his eponymous restaurant. Despite facing hardships, including the looting of his previous restaurant during the 6-7 September pogrom of 1955, Pandeli continued to operate eateries across Istanbul for half a century. His current restaurant, located on the upper floor above the entrance of the Spice Bazaar, was allocated to him by the state. Although the legendary restaurant closed down in 2016 due to financial difficulties, it has since reopened with new investors and Abdullah Sevim, its chef of 20 years, back in the kitchen. Pandeli's hünkar beğendi and famous eggplant pie with döner kebap on top remain popular dishes. The restaurant is only open for lunch until 19:00 and does not serve alcohol. It's a must-visit spot for anyone exploring the historical peninsula of Istanbul.

20. Tünel: Istanbul's Historic Funicular Railway

Tünel İstanbul is a historic funicular that connects Karaköy and Tünel Square. It was built in 1875 to provide a faster mode of transportation for traders and merchants in the area who needed to commute up and down the steep hill. Today, it is still in operation and is a popular way for visitors to reach Beyoğlu, especially those arriving at the nearby Karaköy Pier. The Tünel is also notable for being the oldest underground train in the world after the London Underground. Commuting on the Tünel takes only 90 seconds, and trains run every 5 minutes, so don't miss the chance to experience this unique piece of history.

21. Kadıköy Sineması: A Historic Cinema in Istanbul

Kadıköy Sineması is a historic cinema located in Istanbul, Turkey. Established in 1967, it is one of the oldest cinemas in the city and is still run by the same family. The cinema is a popular destination for movie-goers on the Asian side of Istanbul and is located in an arcade on the main shopping street in Kadıköy. It regularly screens a variety of films, including domestic, international, and independent productions. One of the unique features of Kadıköy Sineması is its original decor, particularly the striking ribbed ceiling in the auditorium, which has been preserved since its opening.

22. İnci Pastanesi: A Turkish Bakery with a Rich History

İnci Pastanesi, an iconic pastry shop in Istanbul, first opened its doors in 1944 on İstiklal Caddesi. It quickly gained fame for its delicious profiteroles and classic interior. However, in 2012, the shop was forced to move to a nearby backstreet due to gentrification in the area. Despite the change in location, the heavenly taste of its profiteroles remains the same. It's a popular spot for locals to visit after dinner, as İnci stays open until midnight. Don't miss out on trying their famous profiteroles!

23. Salon IKSV: The Best Venue for Live Music in Istanbul

Salon IKSV is a music venue located in the Şişhane quarter of Beyoğlu, Istanbul. Managed by the Istanbul Arts and Culture Foundation (İKSV), the venue is housed in the stunning Nejat Eczacıbaşı building. With a calendar full of top international acts in jazz, rock, alternative, classical, experimental, and world music, Salon is a must-visit for music lovers. Don't forget to check out the spacious upper floor, which offers a comfortable and underrated view of the performances.

24. Bomontiada: A Cultural Oasis in Istanbul

Bomontiada is a vibrant complex located on the European side of town, featuring a range of exciting venues and attractions. The former Bomonti beer factory has been transformed into a hub of creativity, with highlights including the iconic Babylon music venue, the Alt art space, the Leica Store and Gallery, and the Ara Güler Museum. In addition, there are five different restaurants to choose from. The opening of Bomontiada has breathed new life into the previously sleepy neighbourhoods of Bomonti and Kurtuluş, sparking a wave of new creative activity and openings in the area. During the warmer months, visitors can enjoy free outdoor concerts and film screenings in the complex's breezy courtyard.

25. Karaköy Lokantası: A Culinary Journey Through Istanbul's History

Located in Istanbul's historic harborside neighborhood, Karaköy Lokantası is a must-visit restaurant for anyone looking to experience traditional Ottoman palace cuisine. Their hünkar beğendi, a slow-cooked beef dish served on a bed of mashed eggplant, is a standout dish. In the evening, the restaurant transforms into one of the best meyhanes in town, offering outstanding meze. Don't miss out on their fava bean purée as a starter and the grilled octopus as a main dish, both of which pair perfectly with a glass of rakı.

26. Exploring Belgrad Forest: A Natural Escape from Istanbul

Located in Istanbul, the Belgrad Forest is a sprawling green space that covers over 1300 acres. It's a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, offering designated picnic areas and a 6.5 km track for joggers and walkers. The track starts at the Neşet Suyu fountain and has markers every half kilometre to help you keep track of your distance. As you explore the forest, you'll be surrounded by fresh, clean air and the beauty of nature.

27. Kumpir: The Delicious Stuffed Potato Dish from Turkey

Kumpir, Turkey's version of the jacket potato, is a must-try street food in Istanbul. It's a filling and affordable option that's perfect for a quick bite. The best place to indulge in this delicious treat is in Ortaköy, where you'll find a row of stands serving up kumpir that are a hit with both locals and tourists. Take your pick of toppings and try to conquer the massive potato. Don't forget to visit the stunning Ortaköy Mosque nearby and enjoy the picturesque views of the sea while you chow down.

28. Emirgan Sütiş: Where to Find the Best Turkish Breakfast in Istanbul

Emirgan Sütiş, the main branch of the classic pudding shop, is a must-visit spot for weekend breakfast in Istanbul. While it may be a bit pricey, the breakfast spreads and egg dishes are absolutely fantastic. Plus, the location right on the edge of the Bosphorus is unbeatable. Don't forget to keep an eye out for fancy cars as the valet can get quite crowded!

29. Explore the Fascinating World of Ancient History at the Archaeology Museum in Istanbul

The Istanbul Archaeology Museum, Turkey's first museum established in the late 19th century, is a must-visit destination for those exploring Istanbul's old city. Divided into three sections - Archaeology, Ancient Orient, and Islamic Art - the museum boasts an impressive collection of relics from Ancient Greek, Roman, and Turkish civilizations, as well as artifacts from the Balkans, Africa, Mesopotamia, and the Middle East. To fully appreciate the vast collection, it's recommended to arrive early and plan for a full day of exploration.

30. Exploring the Flavors of Istanbul's Çiya Sofrası

Çiya Sofrası is a restaurant that specializes in Anatolian cuisine, with a focus on dishes from the Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian regions. The ingredients used in their dishes are imported from their native regions, ensuring an authentic taste. The restaurant is known for its wide selection of delicious dishes, many of which are accompanied by unique herbs that are not commonly used in other cuisines. Some of their standout dishes include mualle, a stew made with aubergine and lentils and flavored with pomegranate molasses, and yeşil erik tavası, a stew made with green plums. For dessert, be sure to try the plum dessert paired with terebinth coffee. Çiya Sofrası has two additional branches on the same street where you can sample kebabs and other local dishes.

31. Süreyya Opera House: Istanbul's Iconic Music Venue

Located on the Asian side of Istanbul, the Süreyya Opera House is a stunning building originally constructed in 1927 by politician Süreyya İlmen Pasha. Today, visitors can enjoy operas and ballets in its restored grandeur, and admire the art deco foyer modeled after the Champs-Elysées Theatre in Paris. Be sure to check their website in advance, as performances tend to sell out quickly.

32. Theater, concerts and cinema at Arkaoda Istanbul

Arkaoda is a legendary establishment located on Kadife Sokak, the bar street in Kadıköy, Istanbul. It has been a pioneer in transforming the neighborhood into the hippest spot in the city since it opened its doors in 1999.
The antique velvet armchairs, cozy dim lighting, and great music make Arkaoda the perfect place to hang out with friends for hours. During the day, it's a cozy café, and at night, it's a popular bar and club. Don't miss out on the diverse selection of underground DJs from Istanbul and abroad, as well as live shows on the upper floor, which are regularly featured on Arkaoda's calendar.

33. Süleymaniye Mosque: A Symbol of Ottoman Power and Glory

The Süleymaniye Mosque is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was commissioned by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. The mosque was completed in 1557 and is considered one of the most impressive examples of Ottoman architecture. It features intricate tile work, stunning calligraphy, and a massive dome that dominates the skyline of Istanbul. The Süleymaniye Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.

34. Çamlıca Hill: The Best View of Istanbul

Çamlıca Hill is a popular tourist destination located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for its stunning panoramic views of the city and the Bosphorus Strait. The hill is also home to several historic landmarks, including the Çamlıca Mosque, which is one of the largest mosques in Turkey. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities on the hill, such as hiking, picnicking, and sightseeing. The area is particularly popular during sunset, when the sky is painted with vibrant colors and the city lights begin to twinkle.

35. Taksim Square: History, Protests, and Culture

Taksim Meydanı is a square located at the heart of Istanbul, Turkey. The bustling square serves as an important transportation hub, linking several public transportation systems like the Metrobus, minibuses, taxis and ferry services together. It also functions as a popular gathering place for both tourists and local Turks alike and has become an iconic symbol of Istanbul's vibrant culture. Additionally, it is also home to many attractions such as shops, restaurants and famous monuments.

36. Galataport Istanbul: A New Era for the City's Waterfront

Galataport is a major port development project located in Istanbul, Turkey. The project aims to transform the city's historic Karaköy district into a modern and vibrant waterfront destination, featuring a cruise ship terminal, a marina, a shopping center, and various cultural and entertainment facilities. The development is expected to boost tourism and create new economic opportunities for the city and the country as a whole.

37. Dolmabahçe Palace: The Jewel of Istanbul's Bosphorus

The Dolmabahçe Palace is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the mid-19th century during the Ottoman Empire and served as the administrative center of the government. The palace is known for its grandeur and opulence, featuring over 285 rooms, 44 halls, and a stunning crystal chandelier weighing over 4.5 tons. It is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone visiting Istanbul.

38. Beylerbeyi Palace: A Stunning Ottoman Era Palace in Istanbul

The Beylerbeyi Palace is a stunning Ottoman palace located on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the 1860s as a summer residence for the Ottoman sultans and features a mix of European and Ottoman architectural styles. The palace boasts beautiful gardens, ornate furnishings, and stunning views of the Bosphorus Strait. Today, it is open to the public as a museum and is a popular tourist attraction in Istanbul.

39. The Three Suspension Bridges of Istanbul

Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, is known for its stunning suspension bridges that connect the European and Asian sides of the city. The Bosphorus Bridge, completed in 1973, was the first of these bridges and spans over 1.5 kilometers. The Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge, completed in 1988, is the second and is located just north of the Bosphorus Bridge. The most recent addition is the Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge, completed in 2016, which is the longest and widest suspension bridge in the world. These bridges not only provide a vital transportation link for the city but also offer breathtaking views of the Bosphorus Strait.

40. Sarıyer: A Beautiful District in Istanbul

Sarıyer is a district located on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for its beautiful coastline along the Bosphorus strait, historic landmarks such as the Rumeli Fortress, and vibrant neighborhoods like Bebek and Emirgan. Sarıyer is also home to many seafood restaurants and traditional Turkish tea houses, making it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

41. Anadolu Hisarı: A Historical Fortress on the Bosphorus

Anadolu Hisarı, also known as the Anatolian Fortress, is a medieval fortress located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built by the Ottoman Sultan Beyazid I in 1395 as part of his preparations for the siege of Constantinople. The fortress is situated on the Asian side of the Bosphorus Strait and was strategically placed to control the traffic of ships between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Today, Anadolu Hisarı is a popular tourist attraction and is open to visitors who want to explore its rich history and stunning architecture.

42. Rumeli Hisarı: The Conqueror's Castle

Rumeli Hisarı is a historical fortress located in Istanbul, Turkey. It was built by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II in 1452 in preparation for his conquest of Constantinople. The fortress is situated on the European side of the Bosphorus Strait and served as a strategic defense point for the Ottomans. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Istanbul's rich history.

43. Galata Tower: A Symbol of Istanbul's Rich Cultural Heritage

The Galata Tower is an iconic Istanbul landmark, towering over the historic city centre at a height of 70 metres. Located on the north side of the Golden Horn, it was built in 1348 to provide vantage point for those defending the city from sea-based attacks. As one of the oldest standing structures in Istanbul, it remains an important part of Turkish history and culture.

44. The Iron Church of St. Stephen in Istanbul: A Must-See Attraction

The Iron Church of St. Stephen is a historic church located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is known for its unique architecture and is a popular tourist attraction in the city. The church was built in the 19th century and is made entirely of cast iron, which was a revolutionary material at the time. Despite being made of iron, the church has managed to survive earthquakes and other natural disasters over the years. Today, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of its builders.

45. The History and Beauty of Pierre Loti Hill in Istanbul

The Pierre Loti Hill is a popular tourist destination in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers stunning panoramic views of the city and the Golden Horn, and is named after the French writer and naval officer, Pierre Loti, who was known for his love of Istanbul and often visited the hill to enjoy the view. Today, visitors can take a cable car or hike up the hill to experience the breathtaking scenery and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea at one of the cafes.

46. The Golden Horn: Istanbul's Historic Waterway

The Golden Horn is a historic waterway located in Istanbul. It is a natural harbor that separates the European side of the city from the Asian side. The name "Golden Horn" comes from the shape of the harbor, which resembles a horn. The Golden Horn has played an important role in the city's history, serving as a major trade route and a strategic location for military defense. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, with many historic sites and attractions located along its shores.

47. Hippodrome of Constantinople - Istanbul's Ancient Chariot Racing Track

The Hippodrome of Constantinople, also known as Istanbul's ancient chariot racing track, was a massive arena that could hold up to 100,000 spectators. Built in the 3rd century AD, it was the center of entertainment and political activity in the Byzantine Empire. The Hippodrome was home to chariot races, athletic competitions, and even political rallies. Today, visitors can still see some of the original structures and monuments that remain in the area.

48. Exploring the Princes' Islands of Istanbul

The Princes Islands are a group of nine small islands located in the Sea of Marmara, just off the coast of Istanbul, Turkey. These islands are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Each island has its own unique charm and attractions, from historic monasteries and churches to beautiful beaches and scenic hiking trails. Visitors can explore the islands by foot, bike, or horse-drawn carriage, and enjoy the local cuisine and culture.

49. Maiden's Tower: A Symbol of Istanbul's Rich History

The Maiden's Tower, also known as Kız Kulesi, is a historic tower located on a small islet off the coast of Istanbul, Turkey. The tower has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with various legends and stories surrounding its construction and purpose. Over the centuries, the tower has served as a lighthouse, a customs station, a quarantine station, and even a prison. Today, the Maiden's Tower is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Istanbul's rich cultural heritage.

50. Haydarpaşa Garı: The Iconic Train Station of Istanbul

Haydarpaşa garı is a large railway station located in the Haydarpaşa neighborhood of Kadıköy on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. It serves as the western terminus of the Istanbul-Ankara mainline and was opened in 1909 by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Not only is it an important transportation hub, but it serves as a symbol of cultural heritage and history in Istanbul, with its distinctive Renaissance architecture popular among travelers and locals alike.

51. Sirkeci Garı: A Journey Through Time

Sirkeci Garı, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is a historic train station that served as the final stop for the famous Orient Express. The station has been featured in numerous films and books, including Agatha Christie's "Murder on the Orient Express." Today, visitors can take a journey through time by visiting the station's museum, which showcases the history of the Orient Express and the role Sirkeci Garı played in its legacy.